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What Does Loss Mean to Grand Families?
A grand (kinship) family may face many different types of loss. These may include the following:
Death — a very clear loss.
Traumatic, multiple, and complex losses –such as the loss of home and family separation .
Ambiguous loss - loss of hopes and dreams for your children or the loss of retirement plans and dreams.
Multiple life changes happening all at once - financial problems, divorce, raising grandchildren.
Stigmatized loss –illness or substance abuse that carries negative social stigma resulting in loss of social support.
Grieving is natural and healthy for children, but the experience can also be painful and frightening. A child’s anger or defiant behavior may be related to the loss she is experiencing. Grief may be gradual and even lifelong for children and revisited as they move through each developmental stage. Both children and adults must grieve to recover from a loss, but they may not be able to for the following reasons:
 At the time of loss, we often need to focus on survival which leaves little time to focus on feelings.
 Alcohol and drug misuse blocks recovery.
 The belief that we must keep a “stiff upper lip” keeps us from talking about feelings. Grandparents may be afraid to talk about what happened because they fear they may lose control of their feelings.
 Some losses are not recognized by others and expression of grief is not socially acceptable.
 Loss sometimes requires making changes in family roles, authority, and routines.
There are many stages of grief and each individual goes through them at their own pace. One way to think about grief is that anything mentionable is manageable. Many families are able to grieve and cope in healthy ways.
Here are a few healthy ways to grieve:
Open communication –type and level of communication should be age appropriate; be consistent and provide a safe haven.
Increase your feelings of competency –caregivers need to feel competent in their ability to connect to community resources and services. Seek out resources in your community such as counselors, support groups, and even a traumatic loss expressive arts program that may include art, poetry, music, movement, drama, or writing for children.
Take care of yourself. Participate in counseling, bereavement groups and or therapy if needed –some caregivers may not feel it is ok to go outside the family or church. Find help that is sensitive to cultural and ethnic belief and individual grief coping styles.
Adapted from September 2005 Generations United conference presentation, “Effectively Addressing Grief and Loss: Every Kinship Family Faces Loss” by Deborah Langosch, PhD, LCSW, Project Director, Jewish Board of Family & Children’s Services, New York City and Kim Sumner-Mayer, PhD, LMFT Kinship Care Outreach Manager, Children of Alcoholics Foundation, New York City.
Check Your Feelings Worksheet
When someone important in your life dies or leaves, it is difficult to sort out your feelings, and it doesn't help to be told how to feel. Even if others do not understand why you feel the way you do, you can recognize your own feelings and work through them. If you know someone who is grieving, try not to question why he feels the way he does. Instead, allow adults and children to express their feelings verbally.
You can use the worksheet below to open communication.
 I feel angry when ___________________.
 I feel happy when ___________________.
 The most embarrassing thing that has happened to me was __________.
 The feeling we don't talk about in my family is __________________.
 I felt silly when___________________.
 I was proud when___________________.
 It hurts my feelings when___________________.
 I was really upset when___________________.
 I was glad when___________________.
 I was so scared when___________________.
 I feel mad when___________________.
 I feel calm when___________________.
 I get frustrated when___________________.
 My happiest family memory is___________________.
 I feel angry at my sister/brother when _____________.
 I feel confused when___________________.
 I felt discouraged when___________________.
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